Mystery thing growing on underside of rock in freshwater stream
Sea Otter had no intention of sharing her Rock Crab lunch with the gull who was hovering close by.
Link to Rock Crab (Family Cancridae) observation: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/245515539
Link to Link to Large White-headed Gulls (Genus Larus) who was trying to steal a bite: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/245517880
My favorite close-up Southern Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris ssp. nereis) observations:
Female with Scarred Nose: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165516431
Male showing Teeth: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/164818190
Praying: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/175683723
Typical Tail Position: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/151550648
Irene's Mustelids (Mustelidae) family observations on INaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=41770&user_id=aparrot1
Southern Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris ssp. nereis) is a Pacific Ocean marine dwelling mammal in the Mustelids (Mustelidae) family that grows 3.5-4.5 ft (up to 1.5 meters) long. Northern Sea Otters are a lot larger than Southern Sea Otters, so they are probably the largest weasel. Unlike most marine mammals, the sea otter's primary form of insulation is an exceptionally thick coat of fur, the densest in the animal kingdom. Although it can walk on land, the sea otter is capable of living exclusively in the ocean. Sea Otters are usually seen resting while wrapped up in floating Kelp beds, floating on their backs cracking open seafood with small rocks, eating, sleeping, preening thick fur, carrying one pup, or teaching the pups to dive and find food. Sea Otters eat a variety of shellfish, sea urchins, and especially red fat innkeeper worms in Elkhorn Slough. They do not go after fish. The range of Southern Sea Otters is usually south of San Francisco CA and north of the Channel Islands in southern California.
Conservation Status: Vulnerable and threatened (T) in United States (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service). The numbers of sea otters are holding steady, but the gene pool is very small because their numbers were radically reduced during the fur trade for ladies fashion :-(
A current threat to the Southern Sea Otter is an infectious pathogen (Toxoplasma gondii) that spreads from CAT FECES on land to the sea, leading to detrimental impacts on marine wildlife. Rivers and storm drains wash the feline fecal pathogen into the ocean. Wild and domestic cats are the only known hosts of Toxoplasma, in which the parasite forms egglike stages, called oocysts, in their feces. Oocysts accumulate in kelp forests and are taken up by snails, which are eaten by sea otters.
"Genetic Link Found Between Deadly Pathogen and Wild and Feral Cats on Land" https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/whats-killing-sea-otters-scientists-pinpoint-parasite-strain
Mer Society (Marine Education and Research Society), dedicated to marine conservation through scientific research, education, and marine wildlife rescue. https://www.mersociety.org
Marine Mammals: an INaturalist Project: https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/marine-mammals
Irene's Marine Mammals on INaturalist, worldwide: https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/marine-mammals/contributors/aparrot1
Irene's (aparrot1) Profile Page on INaturalist listing Nature Resources (includes online references with links) for Plants, Birds, Fungi, Lepidoptera, Arachnids, Reptiles, Amphibians, Marine Life, Mammals, Plant Galls, and more: https://www.inaturalist.org/people/3188668
Canyon Live Oak; Unknown q-chrysolepis-granulate-bead-gall
Video clip here: https://imgur.com/eahJhIQ
Santa Barbara County, California
Nodes found on french broom
I'm thinking weasel because it's too small for badger.
On elegant clarkia (I think)
On Mount Tamalpais manzanita
On canyon live oak
Building a nest in the redwoods over the tennis court. Its mate is a normal coloration Eastern Gray.
I spotted it again a few days later: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203169346
When you go on a social hangout hike and decide to flip a log while you wait...and there is treasure! But ugh on gear+photos.
• Useful Obs
Ceska 2018: https://mushroomobserver.org/observations/359024 (with drawings of microscopy)
Damontighe 2021: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69975948 (with microscopy and DNA)
Stucumber 2023: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/155485821 (w DNA)
Damontighe 2023: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/146008226 (w DNA)
• Reference Material (don't have a copy yet, so no microscopy):
Dumont 1973, Sclerotiniaceae IV. Martininia, Mycologia (no online copy)
In shady side canyon off Digier Road, Tejon Pass. Growing at base of rotten wood. White rhizomorphs, greenish blue cap fading to splotchy blueish green to tan. Gills pale pinkish tan when young. Gill edges with fusoid chryso-cheilocystidea, which according to Michael Kuo distinguishes S. caerulea from S. aeruginosa.
This is between the type localities for H. uvasana and H. tejonis. Under rocks up in oak woodland above Grapevine Creek. Tentative identification.
Organized by retired State Park biologist Mark Faull, along with current State Park biologists and I found several shells and live snails of this poorly known species in Red Rock Canyon State Park. We hope to shed light on how closely it is related to other Sonorelix in the Mojave Desert. We were very glad to find that it still survives here, despite climate warming and drought.
Maybe?!? On stem of deciduous leaf (? live oak), covered with hairs, some of which are banded at the cup margin
Empty shell under blue oak log (a few grey pine also present). Did not have lighter yellowish "borders" adjacent to the dark band like H. traskii. Diameter 19 mm, height 16 mm, nice sculpturing. No other live snails, shells or fragments seen. Suspect H. uvusana, but could be new location (on iNat at least) for H. tejonensis or H. traskii.
Very similar to, and closest to, this observation by @ocean_beach_goth https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47121319 and also looks like this observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192299006 by @chilipossum.
Location is private to protect sensitive species (including this one!) seen that day. General area is NW Angeles National Forest, W of I-5 and S of Gorman.
@tlawson @cedric_lee @jannvendetti @davegoodward @pliffgrieff @chloe_and_trevor Thought you all might be interested in this one.
On Ohi'a lehua leaf
On Quercus parvula. Have never seen these exterior galls where the twig ruptures
1 female emerged from one of these galls on tanoak:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/195401835
Collected: 12-27-2023
Emerged: 01-19-2024
(Last 2 photos were taken on Dec 30 when the gall was still fresh)
On Quercus engelmannii. For the reddish galls. Whitish ones here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196628331
Found by my friend @graysquirrel on dead grass seeds.
Actual size of first photo is 7mm x 7mm.
Maybe an anamorph?
Some kind of lichen or fungus growing from a leaf or mushroom or bark - hard to tell. It was floppy. Found on forest floor under madrona trees.
On tanoak
Collected: 10-21-2023
Dissected: 10-23-2023
1 pupa preserved in 99.8% EtOH and stored in the freezer
1 female emerged from these galls on canyon live oak:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/169671185
Collected: 06-25-2023
Emerged: 07-06-2023
In situ: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/169671185
Collected on 06-25-2023: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177263178
2 live and 2 dead larvae cut-out: 08-07-2023
Galls collected at this location:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/162905893
Collected on 05-20-2023
Opened on 06-05-2023 (photos #1-9)
Opened on 06-20-2023 (photos #10-12)
Galls showing recent debris emerging from 'ruptures', possibly signaling emergence of adult wasps at this time. Same pattern observed on other galls of this species along today's route. Host: Live Oak (Interior or Shreve; see last image fo leaf details.)
9 adults merged from a gall collected in this area:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153729350
Collection date: 04-01-2023
Emergence date: 04-26-2023
Time-lapse of emergence:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1apsuYRoAc
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/6argssxK8uE
Gall collected 4/1, adult emerged sometime 4/9-15. Host Artemisia tridentata. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153130332
Collected from this area:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153496922
1 very small adult (barely 2mm, appeared to be female) emerged from leaf galls on the same twig:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153764258
Collection date: 04-01-2023
Emergence date: 04-10-2023
Collected 9/15/23, refrigerated in a ziploc bag until 9/24 and dissected Quercus agrifolia acorn.
Preserved in 40% ethanol at 40°F.
Collected acorn from same tree, same date/time as the acorn gall observations below (2nd acorn):
Fungus-killed, perhaps overwintering adults from hairy mushroom galls on Canyon live oak leaves. Monothalamous gall cell is at the base of the "stipe". Bodies were still soft. Preserved, fwiw. Original observation: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172246417. I'll probably have half a dozen once I've extracted all of them.
Dozens of identical-looking adult gall wasps crawling on Dryocosmus dubiosus galls, some with exit holes. Galls present on this same Coast Live Oak include (tentative IDS): Aceria mackiei, Dasineura silvestrii, and lots of Dryocosmus dubiosus.
This observation is for the adult wasps; could be newly-emerging Dryocosmus dubiosus, or they could be another species, perhaps parasitic.
Dozens of identical-looking adult gall wasps crawling on Dryocosmus dubiosus galls with exit holes. Galls present on this same Coast Live Oak include (tentative IDS): Aceria mackiei, Dasineura silvestrii, and lots of Dryocosmus dubiosus.
I found a total of 6 of these galls on two adjacent trees today. I have now found these "flange galls" (Russo, 2021, p 128) in 7 different areas of the park. So not rare locally, I'd say. If anyone has any suggestions as to how to monitor or what to do with these particular galls, they are pretty easy for me to locate again. On Quercus douglasii.
I was listening for owls not too long after dusk. The temperature was in the 50s and the half moon shone brightly. Owls had been vocal. Standing in the dark, I heard a very loud, unfamiliar call that I thought must be either Great Horned or Spotted Owl. It called again, nearby and more intensely. I found myself getting in my car quickly without quite knowing why - it was an involuntary response faster than my brain consciously moved on to IDs like this one. But my brain did get there as I found myself rolling up the window in addition to closing the door, leaving just enough room to record. It was too loud and intense. The sounds moved very quickly from roughly behind my car to in front of my car. When I turned on the car and drove slowly forward, I quickly spotted these two individuals (presumably immature), which I somehow half expected I would see up the road. They were occasionally responding to other calls from the woods (presumably their mother). Photo taken by headlights at 12800 ISO.
Mid-water trawl
Pair of House Wrens nesting deep in the throat of a Pterodactly sculpture.