Mosses of British Columbia not yet observed in BC on iNaturalist

There are roughly 800 moss species in British Columbia. In case anyone is interested in targeting some that have yet to be photographed in BC for the iNaturalist system, below you can find two lists.

The top list presents the 283 species known from herbarium collections but yet to have iNaturalist observations in the province.

The second list is a list of 54 species purportedly recorded for BC in iNaturalist but not present in herbarium records. I am annotating the latter with observation counts and taxonomic and range notes.

Both lists are based on 87,021 BC iNaturalist Moss records IDed to species compared against the BC conservation data center's list of mosses in the province, with names synonymized to a standard in GBIF. Errors are likely, but this should be a good first pass approximation of what is missing.

Species Known from BC Not Yet Recorded for BC in iNaturalist

Family Species
Amblystegiaceae Campylium bambergeri
Amblystegiaceae Campylium protensum
Amblystegiaceae Campylophyllopsis hispidula
Amblystegiaceae Conardia compacta
Amblystegiaceae Drepanium fastigiatum
Amblystegiaceae Drepanocladus angustifolius
Amblystegiaceae Drepanocladus turgescens
Amblystegiaceae Hygroamblystegium fluviatile
Amblystegiaceae Platyhypnum alpestre
Amblystegiaceae Platyhypnum alpinum
Amblystegiaceae Platyhypnum norvegicum
Amblystegiaceae Platyhypnum smithii
Amblystegiaceae Pseudocampylium radicale
Amblystegiaceae Tomentypnum falcifolium
Andreaeaceae Andreaea alpina
Andreaeaceae Andreaea heinemannii
Andreaeaceae Andreaea mutabilis
Andreaeaceae Andreaea schofieldiana
Andreaeaceae Andreaea sinuosa
Andreaeobryaceae Andreaeobryum macrosporum
Aongstroemiaceae Dichodontium olympicum
Aulacomniaceae Aulacomnium acuminatum
Bartramiaceae Philonotis marchica
Bartramiaceae Philonotis yezoana
Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciastrum leibergii
Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciastrum trachypodium
Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium campestre
Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium cirrosum
Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium erythrorrhizon
Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium hultenii
Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium rotaeanum
Brachytheciaceae Claopodium pellucinerve
Brachytheciaceae Homalothecium nevadense
Brachytheciaceae Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium
Brachytheciaceae Sciuro-hypnum populeum
Brachytheciaceae Scleropodium californicum
Brachytheciaceae Scleropodium julaceum
Brachytheciaceae Scleropodium occidentale
Bruchiaceae Trematodon montanus
Bryaceae Bryum blindii
Bryaceae Bryum lanatum
Bryaceae Bryum oblongum
Bryaceae Gemmabryum radiculosum
Bryaceae Gemmabryum ruderale
Bryaceae Gemmabryum tenuisetum
Bryaceae Haplodontium macrocarpum
Bryaceae Imbribryum gemmiparum
Bryaceae Plagiobryum demissum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum archangelicum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum arcticum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum bimum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum cernuum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum compactum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum cryophilum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum cyclophyllum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum inclinatum
Bryaceae Ptychostomum intermedium
Bryaceae Ptychostomum knowltonii
Bryaceae Ptychostomum lonchocaulon
Bryaceae Ptychostomum meesioides
Bryaceae Ptychostomum neodamense
Bryaceae Ptychostomum turbinatum
Bryaceae Rhodobryum roseum
Bryaceae Rosulabryum elegans
Bryaceae Rosulabryum sanguilentum
Bryaceae Rosulabryum torquescens
Calliergonaceae Loeskypnum wickesiae
Calliergonaceae Warnstorfia pseudostraminea
Climaciaceae Pleuroziopsis ruthenica
Daltoniaceae Daltonia splachnoides
Dicranaceae Dicranum fragilifolium
Dicranaceae Dicranum leioneuron
Dicranaceae Dicranum muehlenbeckii
Dicranaceae Dicranum spadiceum
Dicranellaceae Dicranella cerviculata
Dicranellaceae Dicranella crispa
Dicranellaceae Dicranella subulata
Diphysciaceae Diphyscium foliosum
Disceliaceae Discelium nudum
Ditrichaceae Pleuridium subulatum
Ditrichaceae Pseudephemerum nitidum
Encalyptaceae Encalypta brevicolla
Encalyptaceae Encalypta brevipes
Encalyptaceae Encalypta longicolla
Encalyptaceae Encalypta mutica
Encalyptaceae Encalypta spathulata
Entodontaceae Entodon concinnus
Entodontaceae Entodon schleicheri
Fabroniaceae Fabronia pusilla
Fissidentaceae Fissidens fontanus
Fissidentaceae Fissidens osmundoides
Funariaceae Entosthodon rubiginosus
Funariaceae Physcomitrium immersum
Grimmiaceae Bucklandiella lawtoniae
Grimmiaceae Bucklandiella obesa
Grimmiaceae Coscinodon cribrosus
Grimmiaceae Coscinodon yukonensis
Grimmiaceae Grimmia anomala
Grimmiaceae Grimmia arcuatifolia
Grimmiaceae Grimmia caespiticia
Grimmiaceae Grimmia crinitoleucophaea
Grimmiaceae Grimmia donniana
Grimmiaceae Grimmia elatior
Grimmiaceae Grimmia incurva
Grimmiaceae Grimmia mollis
Grimmiaceae Grimmia moxleyi
Grimmiaceae Grimmia muehlenbeckii
Grimmiaceae Grimmia sessitana
Grimmiaceae Grimmia unicolor
Grimmiaceae Niphotrichum pygmaeum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium agassizii
Grimmiaceae Schistidium confertum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium flaccidum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium pulchrum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium relictum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium robustum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium squarrosum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium strictum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium subjulaceum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium tenerum
Grimmiaceae Schistidium teretinerve
Grimmiaceae Schistidium trichodon
Grimmiaceae Schistidium venetum
Helodiaceae Helodium paludosum
Hylocomiaceae Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum
Hylocomiaceae Hylocomiastrum umbratum
Hypnaceae Gollania turgens
Jocheniaceae Jochenia pallescens
Leskeaceae Haplocladium microphyllum
Leucobryaceae Campylopus schimperi
Leucobryaceae Campylopus sinensis
Meesiaceae Amblyodon dealbatus
Meesiaceae Meesia longiseta
Micromitriaceae Micromitrium tenerum
Mniaceae Cinclidium arcticum
Mniaceae Cinclidium latifolium
Mniaceae Cinclidium stygium
Mniaceae Cinclidium subrotundum
Mniaceae Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides
Mniaceae Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum
Mniaceae Mielichhoferia elongata
Mniaceae Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana
Mniaceae Pohlia andalusica
Mniaceae Pohlia atropurpurea
Mniaceae Pohlia bolanderi
Mniaceae Pohlia camptotrachela
Mniaceae Pohlia cardotii
Mniaceae Pohlia columbica
Mniaceae Pohlia crudoides
Mniaceae Pohlia erecta
Mniaceae Pohlia filum
Mniaceae Pohlia lescuriana
Mniaceae Pohlia longicolla
Mniaceae Pohlia ludwigii
Mniaceae Pohlia melanodon
Mniaceae Pohlia obtusifolia
Mniaceae Pohlia vexans
Mniaceae Pseudobryum cinclidioides
Mniaceae Rhizomnium gracile
Mniaceae Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum
Myriniaceae Myrinia pulvinata
Myuriaceae Ctenidium schofieldii
Orthotrichaceae Lewinskya elegans
Orthotrichaceae Lewinskya pylaisii
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum alpestre
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum cucullatum
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum hallii
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum pallens
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum pumilum
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum rivulare
Orthotrichaceae Ulota barclayi
Orthotrichaceae Ulota curvifolia
Orthotrichaceae Ulota drummondii
Orthotrichaceae Zygodon gracilis
Plagiotheciaceae Herzogiella seligeri
Plagiotheciaceae Herzogiella turfacea
Plagiotheciaceae Isopterygiopsis catagonioides
Plagiotheciaceae Myurella tenerrima
Plagiotheciaceae Orthothecium intricatum
Plagiotheciaceae Orthothecium strictum
Polytrichaceae Atrichum flavisetum
Polytrichaceae Atrichum tenellum
Polytrichaceae Polytrichastrum sphaerothecium
Polytrichaceae Polytrichum perigoniale
Pottiaceae Acaulon muticum
Pottiaceae Acaulon triquetrum
Pottiaceae Aloina brevirostris
Pottiaceae Anoectangium sikkimense
Pottiaceae Anoectangium stracheyanum
Pottiaceae Bryoerythrophyllum columbianum
Pottiaceae Chionoloma recurvifolium
Pottiaceae Crossidium aberrans
Pottiaceae Didymodon maschalogena
Pottiaceae Didymodon nigrescens
Pottiaceae Didymodon subandreaeoides
Pottiaceae Geheebia gigantea
Pottiaceae Geheebia leskeoides
Pottiaceae Hennediella heimii
Pottiaceae Hilpertia velenovskyi
Pottiaceae Husnotiella asperifolia
Pottiaceae Husnotiella fragilicuspis
Pottiaceae Husnotiella johansenii
Pottiaceae Hydrogonium amplexifolium
Pottiaceae Hydrogonium gregarium
Pottiaceae Microbryum vlassovii
Pottiaceae Molendoa sendtneriana
Pottiaceae Pseudocrossidium obtusulum
Pottiaceae Pterygoneurum lamellatum
Pottiaceae Stegonia latifolia
Pottiaceae Syntrichia caninervis
Pottiaceae Syntrichia papillosissima
Pottiaceae Tortella arctica
Pottiaceae Tortella humilis
Pottiaceae Tortella inclinata
Pottiaceae Tortella nitida
Pottiaceae Tortella spitsbergensis
Pottiaceae Tortella tortuosa
Pottiaceae Tortula amplexa
Pottiaceae Tortula atrovirens
Pottiaceae Tortula cernua
Pottiaceae Tortula guepinii
Pottiaceae Tortula laureri
Pottiaceae Tortula mucronifolia
Pottiaceae Tortula nevadensis
Pottiaceae Tortula obtusifolia
Pottiaceae Tortula plinthobia
Pottiaceae Tortula protobryoides
Pottiaceae Tortula subulata
Pottiaceae Tortula systylia
Pottiaceae Trichostomopsis australasiae
Pottiaceae Vinealobryum eckeliae
Pottiaceae Vinealobryum nicholsonii
Pottiaceae Weissia brachycarpa
Pseudoleskeaceae Lescuraea saviana
Pseudoleskeellaceae Pseudoleskeella rupestris
Ptychomitriaceae Brachydontium olympicum
Pylaisiaceae Aquilonium plicatulum
Pylaisiaceae Pseudostereodon procerrimus
Pylaisiaceae Pylaisia intricata
Pylaisiaceae Roaldia dolomitica
Pylaisiadelphaceae Brotherella henonii
Pylaisiadelphaceae Hageniella micans
Rhabdoweisiaceae Arctoa fulvella
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cnestrum alpestre
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cnestrum glaucescens
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cnestrum schisti
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cynodontium polycarpon
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cynodontium strumulosum
Rhabdoweisiaceae Cynodontium tenellum
Rhabdoweisiaceae Oreas martiana
Saelaniaceae Saelania glaucescens
Scorpidiaceae Hamatocaulis lapponicus
Scorpidiaceae Hygrohypnella bestii
Scorpidiaceae Hygrohypnella polaris
Scorpidiaceae Sanionia symmetrica
Scouleriaceae Scouleria marginata
Seligeriaceae Blindiadelphus campylopodus
Seligeriaceae Blindiadelphus recurvatus
Seligeriaceae Blindiadelphus subimmersus
Seligeriaceae Seligeria careyana
Seligeriaceae Seligeria tristichoides
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum annulatum
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum aongstroemii
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum contortum
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum inexspectatum
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum junghuhnianum
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum orientale
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum wilfii
Splachnaceae Tayloria acuminata
Splachnaceae Tayloria froelichiana
Splachnaceae Tayloria hornschuchii
Splachnaceae Tayloria splachnoides
Splachnaceae Tetraplodon pallidus
Splachnaceae Tetraplodon urceolatus
Stereodontaceae Stereodon hamulosus
Stereodontaceae Stereodon holmenii
Tetraphidaceae Tetrodontium brownianum
Tetraphidaceae Tetrodontium repandum
Thuidiaceae Echinophyllum sachalinense
Timmiaceae Timmia bavarica
Timmiaceae Timmia norvegica
Timmiaceae Timmia sibirica

Species Reported from BC in iNaturalist but not on Provincial Species List

# family species Comment
1 Amblystegiaceae Hygroamblystegium tenax New name, present in collections as Hygroamblystegium varium
2 Amblystegiaceae Hygrohypnum bestii New name, present in collections as Hygrohypnella bestii
3 Amblystegiaceae Palustriella commutata New name, present in collections as Palustriella falcata
4 Anomodontaceae Anomodon viticulosus Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
5 Aongstroemiaceae Dichodontium flavescens Old synonym of Dichodontium pellucidum in N. Am.
6 Bartramiaceae Bartramia stricta now treated as Bartramia aprica in W. N. Am.
7 Bartramiaceae Philonotis caespitosa Treated as P. fontana in BC
8 Brachytheciaceae Bryoandersonia illecebra Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
9 Brachytheciaceae Eurhynchium angustirete Old world species, iNat system issue with computer vision and geographic model
10 Brachytheciaceae Eurhynchium striatum Old world species, iNat system issue with computer vision and geographic model
11 Brachytheciaceae Homalothecium lutescens Old world species, iNat system issue with computer vision and geographic model
12 Brachytheciaceae Homalothecium sericeum Old world and Eastern NA species, iNat system issue with computer vision and geographic model
13 Brachytheciaceae Rhynchostegium confertum Old world species, iNat system issue with computer vision and geographic model
14 Brachytheciaceae Sciuro-hypnum curtum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
15 Brachytheciaceae Sciuro-hypnum starkei Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
16 Bryaceae Gemmabryum apiculatum E, SE N. Am species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
17 Bryaceae Gemmabryum radiculosum Possibly legitimate
18 Callicladiaceae Callicladium haldanianum Spelling mistake in iNat system. = Callicladium haldaneanum
19 Callicladiaceae Callicladium imponens Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
20 Climaciaceae Climacium americanum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
21 Dicranaceae Dicranum fulvum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
22 Ditrichaceae Ditrichum zonatum Now treated as Ditrichum heteromallum
23 Entodontaceae Entodon cladorrhizans Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
24 Entodontaceae Entodon seductrix Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
25 Fissidentaceae Fissidens obtusifolius Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
26 Fissidentaceae Fissidens osmundioides Disagreements between systems over spelling osmundoides or osmundioides
27 Fissidentaceae Fissidens pusillus Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
28 Fissidentaceae Fissidens taxifolius Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
29 Fontinalaceae Fontinalis novae-angliae Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
30 Grimmiaceae Codriophorus aquaticus No herbarium records in N.AM, iNat record needs clarifying and more detail)
31 Grimmiaceae Grimmia reflexidens Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
32 Lembophyllaceae Isothecium alopecuroides Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
33 Lembophyllaceae Pseudisothecium myosuroides Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
34 Leucobryaceae Leucobryum glaucum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
35 Leucodontaceae Leucodon sciuroides Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
36 Mniaceae Epipterygium tozeri BC Taxa of Epipterygium now E. biataurum
37 Mniaceae Mnium hornum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
38 Mniaceae Pohlia sphagnicola Variably treated as subspecies of Pohlia nutans
39 Neckeraceae Pseudanomodon attenuatus Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
40 Neckeraceae Thamnobryum alopecurum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
41 Orthotrichaceae Pulvigera lyellii Species of California and Old World, no clear records in BC
42 Orthotrichaceae Zygodon viridissimus Records are likely Zygodon rupestris
43 Plagiotheciaceae Isopterygiopsis muelleriana Accepted name, herbarium records for BC, not sure why absent from BC Moss List
44 Plagiotheciaceae Orthothecium rufescens one herbarium record for BC, some coastal iNat records.
45 Polytrichaceae Atrichum angustatum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
46 Pottiaceae Triquetrella papillata Southern Hemisphere species, issue with iNAT computer Vision and geographic model
47 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum fallax Lots of herbarium records in BC but BC not in range with FNA treatment. Perhaps fallax records = S. pacificum?
48 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum imbricatum Lots of Herbarium Records in BC-- perhaps issue with Sphagnum austinii? As reported only from Alaska in FNA
49 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum inundatum 2 anomalous herbarium records and mention of presence in BC in FNA.
50 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum jensenii Scant and uncertain herbarium records, presence mentioned in FNA
51 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum obtusum Arctic-ish species with no herbarium records in province, but many nearby. 1 iNat record.
52 Sphagnaceae Sphagnum subfulvum Vitt records inland from central coast. Species sunonymized with Sphagnum nitidum. Neither are on BC list.
53 Takakiaceae Takakia ceratophylla Central Asian Species. MisID?
54 Thuidiaceae Thuidium tamariscinum Eastern NA species, iNAT system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model
Sum
Publicado el febrero 28, 2024 09:10 TARDE por rambryum rambryum

Comentarios

@dbltucker @cwardrop @terrymcintosh @fmcghee @chrisfluit @astorey_botany @bstarzomski @bradenjudson @johndreynolds @chlorophilia @jamie_fenneman @jbindernagel @deciduousdaydream @kem_luther was cross referencing things to see what species in BC had not yet had photo observations in BC in the iNAT system and came up with this 1st list. The second list is a melange of glitchy autoID taxa, nebulous taxonomy and genuine things that may be plausible for the BC list. Comments welcome and please forward along to anyone who I have forgotten who might be interested in photographing the list of species near the top.

Publicado por rambryum hace 7 meses

Randal this is great! Can you explain what exactly is meant by "iNat system issue with Computer Vision and Geographic Model", please?

Publicado por johndreynolds hace 7 meses

@johndreynolds these are mostly well established species that clearly do not occur in BC but are being IDed by users using the computer vision suggestions from iNAT. If the suggestions were restricted by geographic occurence (within reason!), the computer vision model would never suggest them for BC. I don't know the mechanics of doing such a thing, but maybe @kueda might have some insight on this.

Publicado por rambryum hace 7 meses

also cc @earley_bird if he has a better understanding on how to delimit autosuggestions by geography.

And cc-ing @bcollis @brittney_the_botanist @ryan_durand @tyson_ehlers @andyfyon @shanebustapbj as people who seem to get to higher altitudes and eastern and northern climes with some frequency-- if you are about 2000m or in the northern boreal or alpine tundra zones, there are lots of mosses waiting to meet you.

Publicado por rambryum hace 7 meses

This is probably of interest to @ptilidium who is often on his belly with a macro kit in the alpine.

Publicado por earley_bird hace 7 meses

Automated suggestions on iNat are restricted by geographic occurrence within reason, where "restricted by geographic occurrence" means our statistical model of where taxa occur (the geomodel) thinks the taxon should occur nearby. You can learn about the geomodel at https://www.inaturalist.org/blog/84677-introducing-the-inaturalist-geomodel

Sometimes spatial predictions are going to be wrong if there are a bunch of misidentified observations, and the way to correct them is to add better identifications to those observations. You all seem to be doing a reasonable job of that in BC.

Another thing to keep in mind is that we are always changing the way automated suggestions work, e.g. by regularly updating the models, and sometimes making big changes to the overall system, like introducing the geomodel in Fall of last year. So when you look at an obs like https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137480056 and see that the Palustriella commutata ID was added from automated suggestions, that was using a different vision model and using a different definition of "nearby" that wasn't statistical like it is now. If I look at the current automated suggestions for that observation, I don't see Palustriella commutata in the list.

Publicado por kueda hace 7 meses

Your best one yet! Lots to look for.

Publicado por bradenjudson hace 7 meses

Thanks @kueda for the clarifying comments. Some of these east coast IDs might date back to older iterations of the ID system. @johndreynolds see above.

@bradenjudson I should try and annotate this list of mosses not in iNAT BC observations with region and habitat, but that could be a while off.

@earley_bird thanks for remembering the keystone alpine bryophyte observer

Publicado por rambryum hace 7 meses

This is fabulous @rambryum- thanks! Some summer targets :) And thanks to @kueda for the clarifications around the CV!

Publicado por bstarzomski hace 7 meses

@rambryum Thanks for making this list. I have found several species in your first list (at least 6 from a first pass of the list, possibly more) but I have not created iNat observations for them. This is something I can work on later in the spring. I don't always have field photos, and a lot of species just get identified in 'grab bag' samples with others when I'm back at home with a microscope.

Publicado por bcollis hace 7 meses

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